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目的了解沧州市性病门诊男性就诊者对感染艾滋病(AIDS)、梅毒等性病知识的认知情况,性行为和感染状况,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法依据《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案(试行)》对首次到沧州市性病门诊的男性就诊者400名进行行为学调查,同时采血进行人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体和梅毒检测。结果到沧州市性病门诊就诊的男性就诊者以已婚中青年为主,对AIDS知识知晓率为68.5%;近3个月与临时性伴发生性关系者126人,占34.3%(126/367)。HIV抗体阳性2例,阳性率为0.5%;梅毒抗体阳性7例,阳性率为1.8%;HCV抗体阳性14例,阳性率为3.5%。结论沧州市性病门诊性接收的男性就诊者中有较高比例的性乱史,为感染HIV、梅毒等性病的高危人群,应加强管理。
Objective To understand the cognitive status, sexual behavior and infection status of male patients in STD clinics in Cangzhou City of China for AIDS prevention, syphilis and other STDs, and provide basis for prevention and treatment measures. Methods According to the National Implementation Plan of Sendiccosis Surveillance (Trial), we conducted a behavioral investigation on 400 male patients who were first admitted to CST in Cangzhou City. At the same time, blood samples were collected for the detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) Antibody and syphilis testing. Results The majority of male patients treated in STD clinics in Cangzhou were married and young, with a knowledge rate of 68.5% for AIDS and 126 (36.3%) for those with temporary partners in the past 3 months (126/367 ). HIV antibody positive in 2 cases, the positive rate was 0.5%; syphilis antibody positive in 7 cases, the positive rate was 1.8%; HCV antibody positive in 14 cases, the positive rate was 3.5%. Conclusions A large proportion of sex history was found among men who received STD clinics in Cangzhou City. Patients with high risk of STDs such as HIV and syphilis should be supervised.