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文章分为两部分。第一部分对“‘夺去’类双宾语句是双宾语句”这个观点作了新的论证,第二部分讨论“给予”类和“夺去”类哪个是双宾语句式的原型。文章认为,关于此问题的争论源于对相关因素的不全面的认识。句式原型至少应包含如下四个特征:历史上出现在先;句式扩展上占优势;频率上占优势;理解上占优势。在现代汉语普通话中,“给予”类的原型特征多于“夺去”类,应该视为句式原型。
The article is divided into two parts. The first part makes a new argument about the viewpoint that the double-object sentence of ’take away’ is a double-object sentence. The second part discusses which type of “give” and “take away” are archetypes of double object sentences. The article argues that the debate on this issue stems from an incomplete understanding of the relevant factors. Sentence prototype should include at least the following four characteristics: the history of the first; sentence expansion dominant; frequency dominant; understanding dominant. In modern Mandarin Chinese, the “give” category has more archetype than the “take away” category, which should be regarded as the prototype of the sentence pattern.