论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨围产儿先天性心脏病的发病率、类型及其可能的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2010年在本院出生的315例先心病患儿和同期出生的315例健康儿进行病例对照研究,了解围产儿中先心病的发病率、分类及其可能的危险因素。结果 2010年围产儿先天性心脏病的发病率为4.31%;居前五位先心病类型为心腔和心连接的其他先天性畸形、心腔和心连接的其他先天性畸形+动脉导管未闭、动脉导管未闭、室间隔缺损、心腔和心连接的其他先天性畸形+动脉导管未闭;年龄、家庭住址、年平均收入、文化程度、孕妇孕早期糖尿病、孕妇孕早期患其它疾病等六个因素为与先心病有关的高危因素。结论应加强孕期健康教育,提高产前产后诊治水平,避免与先心病有关的高危因素,以降低先心病发生率。
Objective To investigate the incidence, types and possible risk factors of congenital heart disease in perinatals. Methods A retrospective analysis of 315 cases of congenital heart disease born in our hospital in 2010 and 315 healthy children born in the same period were conducted case-control study to understand the incidence, classification and possible risk factors of congenital heart disease in perinatals. Results The incidence of congenital heart disease in perinatally children in 2010 was 4.31%. Among the other five congenital malformations, the top five congenital heart diseases were other congenital malformations of heart and heart connections, other congenital abnormalities of heart and heart connections, patent ductus arteriosus , Patent ductus arteriosus, Ventricular septal defect, Other congenital anomalies connected with heart chamber and heart + Patent ductus arteriosus; Age, home address, average annual income, educational level, diabetes in pregnant women in early pregnancy, other diseases in pregnant women in early pregnancy, etc. Six factors are risk factors associated with CHD. Conclusion Health education should be strengthened during pregnancy to improve the diagnosis and treatment of prenatal and postnatal care, to avoid the risk factors associated with CHD and to reduce the incidence of CHD.