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种子作为特殊的、不可替代的农业生产资料,在农业生产中发挥着重要作用。其质量受《种子法》、《产品质量法》、《消费者权益保护法》、《合同法》等多项法律法规调整。依据这些法律规制,种子质量应由种子纯度、发芽率、净度、水分、标签、特征特性、产量表现、适应性、健康度九个要素构成;种子质量问题应表现为假劣种子、瑕疵种子和缺陷种子三种类型;制售具有质量问题的种子应承担相应的法律责任,但几种特定情形的种子致害具有免责事由。
As a special and irreplaceable agricultural means of production, seeds play an important role in agricultural production. The quality of the “seed law”, “Product Quality Law”, “Consumer Protection Law”, “Contract Law” and many other laws and regulations readjustment. According to these laws and regulations, the quality of seeds should be composed of nine elements: seed purity, germination rate, clarity, water content, labeling, characteristics, yield performance, fitness and health. Seed quality problems should be represented as counterfeit seeds, And defective seeds of three types; the production and sale of seeds with quality problems should bear the corresponding legal responsibility, but several specific circumstances of the seed is exempt from liability.