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本文以周雪光的“关系产权”为学术起点,基于产权研究的社会视角提出了“关系地权”的分析性概念,明确了其原则、层次和类型,尝试构建一个地权研究的分析框架,用以观察和分析当下中国乡村的地权制度与乡村社会结构的新变化,并用臧村的几个典型农地纠纷案例予以经验支持。研究发现,在以臧村为代表的村落中,“关系地权”的强力原则在地权配置实践中占据强势地位。在市场化、城市化日渐深入乡村共同体的背景下,一个围绕农地牟取私利的“谋地型乡村精英”逐渐形成。作为新时期乡村社会结构的实体要素之一,该群体的行为对当代中国以“家庭承包责任制”为主体、以“均等原则”为特征的地权分配方式起着严重的扭曲和变形作用。
Based on Zhou Xueguang ’s “relationship property ” as the academic starting point, this article puts forward the analytic concept of “relation land ” based on the social perspective of property right research, clarifies its principles, levels and types and attempts to construct a land property research Analysis framework to observe and analyze the current changes in the rural land ownership system and rural social structure in China and to support it with several typical cases of agricultural land disputes in Zang Village. The study found that in the villages represented by Zangcun, the principle of “relational land ownership” occupies a strong position in the allocation of land rights. In the context of marketization and urbanization deepening into the rural community, a “village elite” seeking self-interest around the farmland gradually formed. As one of the substantial elements of rural social structure in the new era, the behavior of these groups plays a serious distorting effect on the distribution of land rights in contemporary China with “family contract responsibility system ” as the main body and “equal principle ” And deformation effect.