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1944年8月到1945年8月,是中国八年抗战的最后一年。在中国的南方战线,日军恣意横行,疯狂实施“打通大陆交通线”的战略,造成中国国土大片沦丧,千百万人民颠沛流离,吃尽逃亡之苦。在这次湘粤桂黔大逃亡的特大历史事件中,据涉及四省所属百余个县(市)的政协文史资料所作不完全统计,中国民众的死亡人数在150万至180万之间。大多数为饿、病、冻死,少数死于匪害、车祸, 其中直接被日军杀害的在50万人左右,大大超过震惊中外的南京大屠杀。对于经历了这段大逃亡活着的人们来说,往事如同噩梦。然而历史不容抹杀,他们要向世人讲述他们的遭遇。该口述资料是整理者集20年时间,亲自采访400 余当事人得到的最真实的记录。内容从不同经历、不同角度反映了抗日战争中普通人的遭遇,体现了他们艰难的斗争和爱国精神,本刊将编发部分文章,以此纪念。
From August 1944 to August 1945, it was the last year of China’s eight-year war of resistance. On the southern front of China, the Japanese armed forces wantonly run rampant and franticly implement the strategy of “getting through the mainland’s traffic routes,” causing vast areas of China to fall and tens of millions of people to be displaced and exhausted from their lives. In the super-large historical events of the large-scale flight of Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Guizhou, incomplete statistics on CPPCC historical and scientific materials concerning over 100 counties (or cities) belonging to the four provinces show that the death toll of Chinese people is between 1.5 million and 1.8 million. Most were hungry, sick and frozen to death, and a few died in banditry and car accidents. Among them, 500,000 were directly killed by the Japanese troops, greatly surpassing the Nanjing Massacre that stunned China and other countries. Past events are like nightmares for those who have survived this escaped runaway. However history can not be denied, they want to tell the world about their experiences. The oral data is the most tangible record of more than 400 parties interviewed personally by the arranger in 20 years. The content reflects ordinary people’s experiences in the Anti-Japanese War from different experiences and perspectives, embodies their difficult struggles and their patriotic spirit and will compile some articles to commemorate this.