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元、明之际,襄助朱元璋成就帝业的儒士多出自浙江金华,如宋濂、王祎、胡翰、苏伯衡、许元、吴沉、章溢等。这正如时人刘基所说:“圣天子龙兴江右,文学之士彬彬然为朝廷出者,金华之君子居多”~①。他们不仅对当时的政治举措、文化教育、民风士习等有很大影响,而且在学术思想方面也起重要作用。清代著名学者阮元曾说:“元、明之间,守先启后,在于金华。”②金华朱学的确堪称洪武儒学的主流。宋室南渡以后,理学重心转移,金华遂逐渐成为程朱理学的传扬之地。朱熹曾在丽泽书院讲学,接引弟子、传播理学,徐
On the occasion of Yuan and Ming Dynasty, the Confucian scholars who helped Zhu Yuanzhang to accomplish the imperialism were mostly from Zhejiang Jinhua such as Song Jiao, Wang Yi, Hu Han, Su Boheng, Xu Yuan, Wu Shen and Zhang Yi. This is exactly what Liu Ji said when he said: “Emperor Shengxing Longxing right, Bin gentle literature for the court, Jinhua gentleman majority ” ~ ①. Not only did they have a great influence on the political measures, culture and education at the time, but also on the practice of ethos and culture, and they also played an important role in academic thinking. Ruan Yuan, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, once said: “The metaphysics of Ming and Ming Dynasties lies in Jinhua.” ② Jinhua Zhu Xue is indeed the mainstream of Hongwu Confucianism. Song Nandu after the transfer of Neo-Confucianism, Jinhua then became Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism spread. Zhu Xi lectured at the Lize College, and then cited disciples, communication science, Xu