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新课标改革要求教师不仅仅是教学生知识,更重要的是教学生怎样学习。数学是一门逻辑思维较强的学科,如果学生只在知道概念和公式的情况下生搬硬套,不思考为何用这个公式就可得出答案,用其他方式解答可不可以。长此以往,学生的思维就会固化。所以,培养学生思维能力就成为现代学校教育中一项最基本,也是最重要的任务。小学数学教学应该贯穿这一思想,教师在学生理解和掌握数学知识的过程中,引导学生从不同角度去思考、分析,使学生能做到举一反三。
The new curriculum reform requires teachers not only to teach students knowledge, more importantly, how to teach students how to learn. Mathematics is a discipline with a strong logical thinking. If students only make mistakes when they know the concepts and formulas, they can not answer the question why they can get the answers by using this formula. Otherwise, they can answer the questions by other means. Over time, students’ thinking will be solidified. Therefore, cultivating students’ thinking ability has become one of the most basic and most important tasks in modern school education. Primary school mathematics teaching should run through this idea. When teachers understand and master mathematics knowledge, teachers should guide students to think and analyze from different perspectives so that students can do well from one case to another.