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清代,青浦县是松江府重要的农业生产基地,然而这一地区因独特的气候条件与地理、水文因素,其水灾发生频率较高。据统计,整个清代青浦县水灾发生的次数达90次,即平均每4年就发生一次水灾,是青浦地区主要的自然灾害。面对频发的水灾,清政府与民间士绅采取了各种救助措施,如修建仓储、兴修水利、蠲免赈济等。这些防灾救灾措施对纾解灾情、救济灾民起到了一定作用,为今后该地区的防灾减灾工作提供了借鉴。
In the Qing Dynasty, Qingpu County was an important agricultural production base of Songjiang Prefecture. However, due to its unique climatic conditions and geographical and hydrological factors, this area has a high frequency of floods. According to statistics, the number of floods in Qingpu County throughout the Qing Dynasty reached 90 times, ie, an average of 4 floods a year. This is a major natural disaster in Qingpu. The face of frequent floods, the Qing government and civilian gentry took various relief measures, such as the construction of warehousing, water conservancy construction, free relief and so on. These disaster prevention and relief measures have played a certain role in relieving the disaster and relieving the disaster victims, and provided reference for disaster prevention and reduction in the future.