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目的 探讨急性脑血管病与医院获得性肺炎的临床特点。方法 回顾性分析我院 1992年～ 2 0 0 1年收治的 418例急性脑血管病患者合并肺炎的临床资料 ,探讨急性脑血管病与医院获得性肺炎的关系和临床特点。结果 418例患者中合并肺炎 64例 ,发病率高达 15 3 % ,其中出血者高于缺血者 ,有意识障碍者高于无意识障碍者 ,男性高于女性 ,60岁以上高于 60岁以下者。结论 急性脑血管病患者易合并肺炎 ,临床应给予高度重视
Objective To investigate the clinical features of acute cerebrovascular disease and hospital-acquired pneumonia. Methods The clinical data of 418 patients with acute cerebrovascular disease complicated with pneumonia admitted in our hospital from 1992 to 2001 were retrospectively analyzed to investigate the relationship and clinical features between acute cerebrovascular disease and hospital acquired pneumonia. Results Among the 418 patients, 64 cases were complicated with pneumonia, the incidence rate was as high as 15.3%. Among them, the hemorrhage was higher than the ischemic ones, the patients with conscious disability were higher than the unconscious people, the males were higher than females, and those over 60 were higher than 60 years old. Conclusions Patients with acute cerebrovascular disease are complicated with pneumonia and should be given high priority in clinical practice