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1927年8月1日凌晨,云集到南昌的周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德、刘伯承等,领导党掌握和影响的部队两万多人,举行了震惊中外的南昌起义。身为北伐军第二方面军总指挥部政治部主任的郭沫若,当时正在九江。他于8月3日获悉南昌起义的消息后,即与总指挥商定解散政治部,并谢绝总指挥请其同往国外的邀请,毅然决计和政治部主任秘书李一氓及阳翰笙等一道,于当晚出发赴南昌。
In the early morning of August 1, 1927, more than 20,000 troops, including Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng who gathered in Nanchang, gathered in Nanchang and staged a Nanking uprising that shocked both China and foreign countries. Guo Moruo, director of the Political Department of the Second Commandorate General of the Northern Expeditionary Army, was at Jiujiang. After he learned of the Nanchang Uprising on August 3, he agreed to dissolve the Political Department with the commander in chief and declined the invitation from the General Commander to go abroad. He resolutely decided to join hands with Li Yuesheng, director of the Political Department, and Yang Hansheng, Start to go to Nanchang that night.