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报告并评价儿童上肢晚期神经损伤的治疗效果。方法:报道13岁以下儿童平均7岁上肢晚期神经损伤15例21条(正中神经8条,尺神经7条,桡神经5条,肌皮神经1条)。完全断裂9条,粘连、压迫12条。损伤神经的处理时间为伤后1年至14年(平均4年4个月)。采用神经外膜对端缝合术7条,神经松解术12条,自体神经移植术1条,神经瘤对端缝合术1条。结果:13例18条神经随访1年至23年6个月(平均4年9个月),优良率为66.7%,尚有27.8%病人恢复了保护性感觉。结论:本研究证实晚期神经损伤有修复价值,儿童病人能取得更满意疗效。
Report and evaluate the effect of late upper nerve injury in children. Methods: An average of 7 years old children under the age of 7 reported 15 cases of upper limb nerve injury in 15 cases (8 median nerve, ulnar nerve 7, radial nerve 5, muscle 1). Completely broken 9, adhesion, oppression 12. Injury nerves were treated for 1 to 14 years (average 4 years and 4 months). Using the epineurial end to end suture 7, 12 neurolysis, autologous nerve graft 1, neuroma end to end suture 1. Results: Thirteen of 18 neurons were followed up from 1 year to 23 years and 6 months (mean, 4 years and 9 months). The excellent and good rate was 66.7%, while 27.8% returned to protective feeling. Conclusion: This study confirms the repair of advanced nerve injury, children can achieve more satisfactory results.