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乾隆四十四年(1779)六月,六世班禅受邀前往热河行宫为乾隆皇帝祝寿。经过九个月的跋涉,他们终于抵达热河避暑山庄,受到了乾隆帝的隆重接待。随着六世班禅朝觐、祝寿活动的陆续展开,大量朝觐贡品进入宫廷,藏传佛教在清廷中的地位、影响也达到极致。依照清朝规制,西藏达赖喇嘛、班禅额尔德尼两年轮流入贡一次,所进贡品主要是藏传佛教供品和藏式生活用品,品质皆极尽华丽与名贵。在六世班禅呈进的贡品中,不乏品质高贵、精美绝伦的上佳之作,乾隆帝喜欢至极,多次降旨命清宫内务府造办处对其进行仿制,或以此为原型进行再创作,可以说六世班禅作为佛教领袖影响了清宫部分佛教品的制作。本文以相关档案资料和存世珍品为主要线索,选取六世班禅所呈贡品代表作,通过贡品进宫及清宫
Forty-four years of Qianlong (1779) In June, the 6th Panchen was invited to go to Rehe Hang Palace for his birthday. After nine months of trekking, they finally arrived at Rehe Summer Resort and received a grand reception by Emperor Qianlong. With the pilgrimage of the 6th Panchen Lama and the succession of birthday activities, a great deal of dynastic tribute went to the court, and the position of Tibetan Buddhism in the Qing court also reached its peak. According to the Qing Dynasty’s rule, the Tibetan Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni took turns participating in the tribute twice in every year. The tribute products are mainly Tibetan Buddhism supplies and Tibetan daily necessities, all with magnificent and luxurious qualities. Among the tribute articles presented in the Sixth Panchen Lama, there are many excellent and noble exquisite works. Emperor Qianlong loved it very much and repeatedly downgraded the Imperial Household Office of Qing Dynasty to imitate it or re-created it as a prototype , We can say that the sixth Panchen Lama influenced the production of some Buddhist products in the Qing court as the Buddhist leader. In this paper, the relevant archives and treasures as the main clues, select the sixth Panchen was tribute representative, through the tribute to the palace and the Qing palace