紫禁城建材来源与古建筑防火

• 作 者: 甘月华
• 机 构: 故宫博物院,
• 出 处: 大自然
• 发表日期: 1991年03期
• 关键词: 宫殿建筑 宫城 北京故宫 现存规模 疏密有致 紫禁城宫殿 民族风格 建筑防火 矩形平面 明永乐

北京故宫是我国现存规模最大的宫殿建筑群.宫城又称紫禁城,明清两代24个皇帝居住在这里,统治中国491年.这座城池为矩形平面,南北长约960米,东西宽约760米.在72万多平方米的紫禁城中有一条2000米长的内河,20座桥涵;宫、殿、楼、阁、亭、榭、厅、堂、廊、门、庑9000多间,起伏错落,疏密有致,四周环绕10米多高的城墙,52米宽的护城河,体现了传统宫殿建筑艺术的壮丽雄伟和独特的民族风格.

Beijing Forbidden City is China’s largest existing palace complex.Mingcheng, also known as the Forbidden City, Ming and Qing dynasties 24 emperors lived here, ruled China 491. The city is a rectangular plane, about 960 meters long from north to south, east-west width 760 meters. In the Forbidden City of more than 720,000 square meters there is a 2000-meter-long river, 20 bridges and culverts; more than 9,000 rooms, temples, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, hall, hall, corridor, Scattered, sparsely populated, surrounded by 10 meters high walls, 52 meters wide moat, reflects the magnificent majestic and unique ethnic architectural style of the traditional palace.