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党的十五大提出依法治国的基本方略，我国要实行法治，法律至上、司法公正和保障人权应是其基本原则。首先，法律至上是实行法治的决定性前提，要确立法律的绝对权威，党要守法，政府也要守法。其次，司法公正是法治的保障。它包括在制度上实现司法独立和在实践中杜绝司法腐败。最后，保障人权是法治价值取向的核心。实现尊重和保障人权，就需要在国家权力和公民之间形成有机统一的“权力—权利”运行系统
The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the basic strategy of governing the country according to law. China should implement the rule of law, the supremacy of the law, justice and the protection of human rights as its basic principles. First of all, the supremacy of the law is the decisive prerequisite for implementing the rule of law. To establish the absolute authority of the law, the party must abide by the law and the government must abide by the law. Second, justice is the guarantee of the rule of law. It includes the institutional independence of judiciary and the elimination of judicial corruption in practice. Finally, safeguarding human rights is central to the value orientation of the rule of law. Achieving respect and safeguarding human rights requires the formation of an organic and unified “power-right” operating system between state power and citizens