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一、联邦德国的经济体制与经济周期政策、增长政策和结构政策1.社会市场经济体制二次大战后,联邦德国选择了一种既不同于20世纪初自由竞争的资本主义,又不同于中央集权计划经济的经济模式,即社会市场经济体制。他们自己称之为第三条道路。社会市场经济体制中的“社会”,是指社会效益的最大化;指个人对他所生活的集体(家庭、团体、村庄或城市)负责;指国家提供和保护机会均等,使人人有自我实现的机
First, the Federal Republic of Germany’s economic system and economic cycle policy, growth policy and structural policy 1. Social Market Economic System After the Second World War, the Federal Republic of Germany chose a different from the early 20th century free competition in capitalism, but also different from the central The economic model of centralized planning economy, that is, the social market economy. They call themselves the third way. “Social” in a social market economy refers to the maximization of social benefits; refers to the individual being responsible for the collective (family, group, village or city) in which he lives; refers to the equality of opportunity offered and protected by the state and the realization of self-realization for all Machine