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小儿的发育过程都有一定规律,一般都是从上到下、由近及远、从不协调到协调、从分散到集中。您掌握了这些规律,就可以从大运动、手的技能技巧、语言和社会性行为四个方面来观察您的孩子的发育。如果孩子到一定的年龄还未出现相应的项目,则应该及早采取干预措施;严重的落后则可能是神经系统或心理发育有问题,应尽早找医生诊治。上海第二医科大学附属新华医院的儿保专家用照片陆续介绍小儿从出生1个月到5岁的发育规律。这里把小儿的发育进程分为婴儿期、幼儿期和学龄前期3个阶段。婴儿期为出生第4～6周、3、6、9、12个月,幼儿期为18个月到2周岁,学龄前期为3、4、5周岁。
The development of children have certain laws, generally from top to bottom, from near and far, from no coordination to coordination, from scattered to concentrated. By mastering these rules, you can observe your child’s development from four aspects: big exercise, hand skills, language and social behavior. If the child does not appear to the appropriate age of the corresponding project, you should take early intervention; serious backward may be nervous system or mental development problems, doctors should seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Shanghai Second Medical University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, child care experts with photos one after another to introduce children from birth 1 month to 5 years of development. Pediatric development here is divided into infancy, early childhood and preschool 3 stages. Infants are born 4 to 6 weeks, 3,6,9,12 months, early childhood 18 months to 2 years of age, preschool age 3,4,5 years of age.