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目的:通过问卷调查大学生群体对于抗生素原理、使用以及注意事项等方面的认识情况,提高大学生群体对于抗生素正确使用的认识。方法:以普通本科大学生为调查对象,通过网络问卷对133名大学生进行调查。结果:医学类学生普遍对抗生素有清楚的了解,对于非医学类,64%的学生对抗生素了解一点,仅7%的学生清楚了解抗生素,仍有12%对抗生素了解不多;可以发现医学类学生对于抗生素了解以及使用习惯要好于非医学类学生。大学生群体内存有凭经验用药、主观用药、一有感冒就服用抗生素等错误习惯,有一定的隐患。结论:大学生对于抗生素的认知还有一定的提高空间,需要加强抗生素相关知识的宣传与教育,促进大学生对于抗生素的了解与认识,纠正部分学生目前对于抗生素的错误认识以及错误使用方式。
OBJECTIVE: To improve the awareness of college students on the correct use of antibiotics through questionnaire survey of college students’ understanding of the principles, usage and precautions of antibiotics. Methods: The undergraduates were selected as research subjects and 133 college students were surveyed through online questionnaire. RESULTS: Medical students generally had a clear understanding of antibiotics. For non-medical students, 64% knew a little about antibiotics and only 7% knew a lot about antibiotics and 12% still did not know much about antibiotics. They found that medical Students understand antibiotics and habits better than non-medical students. College students with empirical medication, subjective medication, a cold to take antibiotics and other erroneous habits, there are certain risks. Conclusion: There is still room for college students to recognize antibiotics. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of antibiotic - related knowledge so as to promote college students ’knowledge and understanding of antibiotics and correct some students’ misunderstanding of antibiotics and wrong use of prescriptions.