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中国林业建设和发展过程中所面临的突出问题是随资源危机、经济危困和生态环境恶化而带来的林业乃至社会的连锁反应,它使得林业在人口膨涨、经济增长、生态需求、企业生存这四大合力作用下面临更加严峻的挑战。于是“中国林业向何处去”便成为众多有识之士普遍关注的热点。进入80年代以后,在对单一木材利用原则指导林业发展的深刻反思中,人们提出了许多林业发展的道路模式:如生态利用论、林业二元结构论、多目标经
The prominent problems facing China’s forestry construction and development are the forestry and even the social chain reaction brought about by the resource crisis, the economic crisis and the deterioration of the ecological environment. It makes the forestry in the process of population growth, economic growth, ecological needs, enterprises Survival these four major synergies under more severe challenges. So “Where does China’s forestry go?” Has become a hot spot for many people of insight. Since the 1980s, many forestry development road models have been put forward in the profound reflection on the guiding principle of single timber utilization in forestry development: such as ecological utilization theory, forestry dual structure theory, multi-objective economy