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莫里哀生于一六二二年一月十五日,法国一个王室毯商的家庭,他的原名叫约翰·巴地斯特·波克兰,莫里哀是他的艺名。他不仅是法国著名古典主义喜剧作家,出色的演员,在西欧戏剧史上也占很重要地位。莫里哀的作品很早就介绍到我国来,几十年来一直活跃在我国戏剧舞台上。莫里哀曾得法律学士衔,他父亲也希望他继承事业,但莫里哀既不打算当律师,也不愿经商。由于他从小在巴黎接触剧院,他在一六四三年和几个伙伴创办了
Moliere was born on January 15, 1622 in France, a family of royal carpet makers whose original name was John Barthes Pokland, who was his stage name. He is not only a famous French classic comedy writer and actor, but also plays a very important role in the history of western Europe. Moliere’s work was introduced to my country long ago and has been active in the drama stage of our country for decades. Molière had a law degree and his father also hoped he would succeed in his career, but Moliere neither intended to be a lawyer nor do he want to do business. Since he was in theater in Paris, he was founded in 1643 with several partners