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本文针对中世纪欧洲人由于蒙古入侵所产生的畏惧、憎恨、厌恶蒙古人的情绪以及对蒙古人片面的了解,提出了利用同时代形成的可靠史料对蒙古人及其历史进行客观分析和研究的看法。作者基于蒙古秘史研究的成果,利用海涅什《蒙古秘史》拉丁文构拟复原和德译结果,对《蒙古秘史》中出现的暴力死亡概念作了分类,分为一般死亡;阴险的非直接杀害;复仇性杀害;被敌人处决;在敌对行动中被个别处死和被敌人消灭等类型。
In view of the medieval Europeans’ fear, hatred and disgust with the Mongolian emotions and their unilateral knowledge of the Mongols, this article proposed the objective analysis and study of the Mongols and their history from the reliable historical materials formed by the contemporary times . Based on the results of the research on Mongolian secret history, the author classifies the concept of violent death in Secret History of Mongolia by using the result of Heineh’s “Secret History of Mongolia” in Latin and the result of German translation. It is divided into general deaths, sinister non-direct killings ; Revenge killings; executions by enemies; individual killings and elimination by enemies in hostilities.