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目的:了解分析新疆35～59岁农村妇女病患病现状及影响妇女健康的子宫颈癌的发病情况。方法:以整群抽样的方法,为14个子宫颈癌检查项目县(市)35～59岁农村妇女开展子宫颈癌流行病学调查,提供临床检查服务。结果:2010～2011年农村妇女总患病率为48.91%,生殖道感染患病率为24.89%,检出癌前病变497例,患病率为0.13%,检出子宫颈癌82例,患病率为21.5/10万。结论:农村妇女子宫颈癌检查项目的实施具有良好的社会效益,进一步提高农村妇女子宫颈癌早诊早治率,减少晚期癌症,降低死亡率有积极的促进作用。
Objective: To understand and analyze the prevalence of disease in rural women aged 35-59 years in Xinjiang and the incidence of cervical cancer affecting women’s health. Methods: By means of cluster sampling, we conducted an epidemiological survey of cervical cancer in rural women aged 35-59 in 14 county (city) cervical cancer screening programs and provided clinical examination services. Results: The total prevalence of rural women from 2010 to 2011 was 48.91%, the prevalence of genital tract infection was 24.89%, 497 cases of precancerous lesions were detected, the prevalence was 0.13%, 82 cases of cervical cancer were detected The prevalence was 21.5 / 100,000. Conclusion: The implementation of rural women’s cervical cancer screening project has good social benefits, and further enhance the early diagnosis and early treatment rate of cervical cancer in rural women, reduce the late stage cancer and reduce the mortality rate positively.