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目的:提高四川省农村新生儿疾病筛查率。方法:2005~2009年3次调查四川省8个市,了解农村新生儿疾病筛查的现状与存在的问题,采取建立筛查网络、落实人员职责,开展人员培训,加强宣传教育,加大政策支持力度、实行规范化管理,加强检查督导和质量控制等策略和措施。结果:影响农村开展新生儿疾病筛查的主要因素发生了变化;以县为单位筛查工作覆盖率和新生儿疾病筛查率逐年明显提高;8个市新生儿疾病筛查政策支持力度逐年加强;反复筛查技术培训和业务指导提高了采血人员的业务素质。结论:提高农村新生儿疾病筛查率的策略和措施效果明显,领导重视、组织落实和政策支持是关键,反复培训和技术指导、提高采血人员业务技能是基础,开展健康教育、增强家长新生儿疾病筛查意识是提高农村新生儿疾病筛查率的重要保证。
Objective: To improve screening rate of neonatal diseases in rural areas of Sichuan Province. Methods: From 2005 to 2009, 3 surveys were conducted in 8 cities of Sichuan Province to find out the current status and existing problems of nephrotic screening in rural areas. The establishment of screening network, implementation of staff responsibilities, training of personnel, strengthening of publicity and education and strengthening of policies Support efforts, the implementation of standardized management, strengthen inspection and supervision and quality control strategies and measures. Results: The main factors influencing the screening of neonatal diseases in rural areas changed; the coverage of screening work by county and the screening rate of neonatal diseases increased year by year; the policy support for disease screening in 8 cities was strengthened year by year ; Repeated screening of technical training and business guidance to improve blood collection staff’s professional qualities. Conclusion: The strategies and measures to improve screening rate of neonatal diseases in rural areas are obvious. The leadership, organization and policy support are the key. Repeated training and technical guidance are the basis to improve the business skills of blood sampling personnel, carry out health education and enhance parents’ newborns Awareness of disease screening is an important guarantee for improving the screening rate of newborn diseases in rural areas.