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本文基于一国经济比较优势,从母国对外投资和东道国吸引外资两个互动角度解释跨国资本流动的动力,分析“一带一路”建设中中国产业和金融服务的发展机遇。中国在帮助沿线国家完善基础设施体系的同时,应推动实体经济发展激活经济比较优势资源,实现“一路一带”地区资源高效配置,打造负责任的人民币国际化金融服务体系,削弱美元霸权对世界经济的不利影响。
Based on the comparative advantage of a country’s economy, this paper explains the motive force of cross-border capital flows from the perspective of the interaction between home country investment and the host country’s attraction of foreign capital, and analyzes the opportunities for the development of China’s industry and financial services in the “One Belt and One Road”. While helping improve the infrastructure system along the country, China should promote the development of the real economy and activate resources of comparative advantages so as to achieve efficient allocation of resources in the “all the way” zone, build a responsible international financial service system for the renminbi, and weaken the hegemony of the dollar The adverse effects of the world economy.