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教育的目的在于培养学生的学习能力和创新精神,新课程改革给教师带来了全新的课程理念,即必须转变学生的学习方式和教师的教学方式,变“授之以鱼”为“授之以渔”。教育的实质是为了发展人。传统教育模式在很大程度上忽略了教育对象的主体性地位,因而缺少对人的能动性激发,使得受教育者的学习能力和创造性思维受到抑制,这就难免使教育的效益低下,很难满足当代及未来社会对人才的要求。随着心理学、社会学、教育学的诸多学科理论研究的不断深入发展,人们越来越认识到教育教学转变思想和方法的必要。自主学习模式应运而生。
The purpose of education is to cultivate students’ learning ability and innovative spirit. The new curriculum reform has brought teachers a whole new idea of curriculum, that is, students’ learning styles and teachers’ teaching styles must be changed. “Give it to the fishing.” The essence of education is to develop people. The traditional education model largely ignores the subjectivity of the object of education. Therefore, it lacks the stimulation of people’s motivation and restrains the learners’ ability of learning and creative thinking, which will inevitably make education inefficient and difficult to meet Contemporary and future society demands of talents. With the continuous deepening of many theoretical researches in psychology, sociology and pedagogy, people are more and more aware of the necessity of changing their thinking and methods in education and teaching. Autonomous learning mode came into being.