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一些眼病治疗目的在于保存生命、保护对侧健眼视力、解除疼痛和/或增进外观而不是保存和恢复视力,治疗上要求手术简单、安全、损伤小和晚期并发症少。为此,本文回顾了眼球摘除术和眼内容剜出术的优缺点及其适应症和美容性巩膜薄壳、接触镜的应用。一、眼球摘除术摘除完整的眼球和部分视神经,保留球结膜和球筋膜。(一)手术适应证1.眼内恶性肿瘤:过去一直认为是眼内原发
Some ophthalmic treatments are aimed at preserving life, protecting contralateral eye vision, relieving pain and / or improving appearance rather than preserving and restoring sight, which requires less surgery, less safety, less trauma and advanced complications. To this end, this article reviews the advantages and disadvantages of enucleation and ophthalmic surgery and their indications and cosmetic scleral shell and contact lens applications. First, enucleation Enucleation complete eye and part of the optic nerve, retaining the conjunctiva and ball fascia. (A) surgical indications 1. Ophthalmic malignancies: the past has always been considered as the primary eye