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目的:探讨个性化护理干预应用于慢性胃溃疡患者中的作用。方法:回顾性分析浙江长广(集团)有限责任公司职工医院2012年11月-2015年11月112例慢性胃溃疡患者临床护理情况,其中56例为对照组,实施常规药物治疗及护理;另56例为观察组,于对照组基础上实施个性化护理。比较两组患者护理干预前、后心理状态(抑郁、焦虑)变化情况,采用简明健康状况问卷(SF-36)评价两组患者干预前后生活质量;统计两组临床疗效。结果:经干预后,两组患者抑郁、焦虑评分均较干预前显著下降,然观察组抑郁、焦虑评分下降程度较对照组显著,P<0.05。干预后,两组患者各项生活质量评分较干预前显著升高,但观察组升高程度明显优于对照组,P<0.05。观察组临床治疗总有效率96.4%,明显高于对照组75.0%,P<0.05。结论:实施个性化护理干预有利于改善慢性胃溃疡患者不良情绪,提高临床疗效,从而改善其生活质量。
Objective: To explore the role of personalized nursing intervention in patients with chronic gastric ulcer. Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical care of 112 patients with chronic gastric ulcer in Zhejiang Changguang (Group) Co., Ltd., staff hospital from November 2012 to November 2015, of which 56 cases were control group, which were treated with routine medication and nursing; 56 cases as observation group, on the basis of the control group to implement personalized care. The changes of psychological status (depression and anxiety) before and after nursing intervention were compared between two groups. SF-36 was used to evaluate the quality of life of the two groups before and after intervention. The clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Results: After intervention, depression and anxiety scores of both groups were significantly lower than those before intervention. However, depression and anxiety scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). After intervention, the quality of life scores of both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention, but the level of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The total effective rate of clinical observation group was 96.4%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (75.0%, P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of personalized nursing intervention is conducive to improving the bad mood in patients with chronic gastric ulcer, improve clinical efficacy, thereby improving their quality of life.