论文部分内容阅读
福建师大生物系和省农干校、省蚕桑研究所等单位协作攻关的代料栽培香菇,经两年多的试验已获成功,并于1986年12月通过技术鉴定。现将栽培技术介绍如下:(一)菌种选育香菇属于木腐菌,长期生长在腐木上,如果要硬性改变它的生活习性,接种在不适宜香菇生长的代料中,往往不长菌丝、不出菇或产生畸形菇。因此,首先要选育适于稻草和废棉上生长的香菇菌种。经几年来的筛选,已选育出L_5、L_6、L_(04)、L 日等菌株。这几个菌株的朵形好,菌柄短而细,现蕾多,产量高。(二)培养基配方①稻草屑60%,木屑18%,麸皮(或米糠)20%,石膏1.5%,糖1%,柠檬酸0.1%,硫酸镁0.05%,多菌灵0.1%。②稻草屑50%,木屑28%,麸皮(或米糠)
Fujian Normal University Department of Biology and Provincial Agricultural School, Provincial Institute of Sericulture and other units collaborative research on the cultivation of mushrooms, after more than two years of testing has been successful, and in December 1986 passed the technical appraisal. Now cultivation techniques are introduced as follows: (a) strain selection Mushroom belonging to the wood rot fungus, long-term growth in the rotten wood, if you want to rigidly change its habits, inoculated in the growth of substandard mushrooms, tend not to grow Hyphae, not mushroom or produce Mushrooms. Therefore, we must first select suitable for the growth of rice straw and waste mushroom strains. After several years of screening, has been bred L_5, L_6, L_ (04), L and other strains. The duo of these strains is good, short and thin stipe, more budding, high yield. (B) medium formula ① straw 60%, sawdust 18%, bran (or rice bran) 20%, gypsum 1.5%, 1% sugar, citric acid 0.1%, 0.05% magnesium sulfate, 0.1% carbendazim. ② straw 50%, sawdust 28%, bran (or rice bran)