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本文从留学生使用“一时”“暂时”出现的偏误出发,就已有研究中歧见较多的时长、词性、差异归因分别考察,从三个方面入手对两词进行了辨析:(1)比较二词在同一状语位置上的语义、语法差别,指出两词关键性的语义差别在于[±主观性]和[±现实性];(2)结合使用频率看“暂时”和“一时”的词性判定,从对外汉语教学角度提出了划分建议;(3)分析了二词的本源义对其共时层面上部分语义差别的制约与影响。
This article starts with the bias of “One Moment” and “Temporaryness” of the students who have used the foreign language teaching system to examine the differences of time, part of speech and difference attributed to the disagreements in the research, and to analyze the two terms from three aspects : (1) To compare the semantic and grammatical differences of two words in the same adverbial position, and to point out that the key semantic differences between the two words are [± subjectivity] and [± reality]; (2) (3) Analyze the restriction and influence of the original meaning of the two words on some semantic differences at the synchronic level.