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目的对2015-2016年本区所报告的传染病中乙类传染病艾滋病病例进行分析,分析所报告病例的特点。方法从全国艾滋病综合防治信息系统按照报告地区收集本辖区2015-2016年报告的艾滋病病例数据,对数据进行统计学分析。结果天津市东丽区2015-2016年艾滋病报告病例76例,男性显著高于女性,以青壮年为主,同性传播是主要的感染途径,样本来源主要分为检测咨询、术前检测和其他就诊者检测三个方面。对病例的主动发现途径与被动发现途径进行比较,在病程方面,差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.45,P>0.05);在首次CD4水平方面,差异无统计学意义(t=0.69,P>0.05)。结论应加强检测动员,提高主动发现病例途径的工作质量,最大限度地发现艾滋病感染者。
Objective To analyze the AIDS cases of Category B infectious diseases among the reported communicable diseases in 2015-2016 and analyze the characteristics of the reported cases. Methods According to the HIV / AIDS prevention and control information system collected in this area from 2015 to 2016 according to the national HIV / AIDS prevention and control information system, the data were statistically analyzed. Results 76 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in Dongli District of Tianjin from 2015 to 2016, which were significantly higher in males than in females and mainly young adults. Sexual transmission was the main route of infection. Samples were mainly divided into testing and counseling, preoperative examination and other treatment Detection of three aspects. There was no significant difference in the course of disease between the active way of finding cases and the way of passive finding (χ ~ 2 = 0.45, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the first CD4 level (t = 0.69, P> 0.05). Conclusion The detection and mobilization should be strengthened to improve the quality of the work of proactively finding out the pathways of cases and to maximize the detection of HIV-infected persons.