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清初,清廷为困扼东南沿海反抗势力,实施迁界封岛的海防措施,南田诸岛也在封禁之列。东南海疆荡平之后,沿海岛屿陆续展复,而清廷对南田诸岛的弛禁却相当谨慎。清廷内部对封禁还是展复争议不断,历经乾隆间展复的讨论、嘉道间弛禁再议、同光间复议开禁。讨论的结果是,乾隆朝明令严禁、严杜官民请开,道光朝立碑示禁、设官置兵防偷越,光绪朝复议开禁、设局招垦。清代南田诸岛的长期封禁与最后展复,与清代各个时期海防形势的变化,以及清廷的海防认识密切相关。
In the early days of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government blocked the rebel forces along the southeastern coast and implemented the maritime defense measures to relocate the island and the islands in the southern border were also banned. After the southeastern seaplane sloshed, the coastal islands gradually recovered, while the Qing court’s restraints on the southern island islands were rather cautious. Disputes within the Qing court to ban or repeat controversy, after repeated discussions between Qianlong, Jianducailai re-discussion, with the light to reconsider the ban. The result of the discussion was that the imperial order of Qianlong was strictly forbidden and Yan Du Guanmin opened. Daoguang was prohibited from stepping up to the erection hall. The long-term closure and final expanse of the Nantian Islands in the Qing Dynasty was closely related to the changes in the situation of coastal defense in various periods of the Qing Dynasty and to the understanding of the Qinghai defense.