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用国际化视角研究现代中国的观点,在过去几十年的大部分时间里不为西方史学界主流所认可。事实上,在中国现代意义上的国家的诞生过程中,中国已经融入全球体系当中。自1912年中华民国建立后,与更为宽广的世界的相互作用往往以决定性的方式影响着中国的发展面貌,正如中国在世界历史发展过程中所起的作用一样。如果不是特别注重从国际化的角度来考察,简直无法正确地理解现代中国史。要研究那个时代中国国际化的历史,我们就不能将国内和国外截然分开,而是应该以同步研究国内外的国际化进程为目标。
Studying the perspectives of modern China from an international perspective has not been recognized by the mainstream of Western historians for most of the past decades. In fact, in the process of the birth of a country in the modern sense of China, China has been integrated into the global system. Since the establishment of the ROC in 1912, the interaction with the broader world has often influenced China’s development in a decisive way, just as China has played a role in the development of world history. If we do not pay special attention to look at it from an international perspective, we can hardly correctly understand the history of modern China. To study the history of China’s internationalization in that era, we should not be able to separate ourselves from the rest of the world. Instead, we should aim to simultaneously study the process of internationalization at home and abroad.