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修辞格又称修辞方式,它与选词、炼句并列,共同构成现代汉语的主要修辞手段。修辞格的主要功能在于增强文章的生动性,唤起读者的情趣,提高表达效果,公文表达所追求的是准确、真实、精炼,主要靠精确有力的事实和客观周密的道理说服对方来提高语言表达效果。但适当运用一些修辞格,求得公文的生动、形象,也是非常必要的。公文中比较常用的修辞手段有引用、借代、排比、反复、比喻等几种。
Rhetoric, also known as rhetorical mode, which, along with the choice of words, refining juxtaposed together to form the main rhetorical devices in modern Chinese. The main function of rhetoric is to enhance the vividness of the essay, arouse the reader’s interest and improve the expression effect. The expression of the essay pursues accuracy, truth and refinement. The main function of the rhetorical device is to persuade each other to improve the language expression by mainly accurate and forceful facts and objective and thorough truth effect. However, it is also necessary to properly use some figures of speech to find the vivid and vivid images. Documents commonly used in rhetorical devices are quoted, metonymy, Pai than, repeated, metaphor, and so on.