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“文化大革命”结束后,党面临诸多领域拨乱反正的任务,但最重要最根本的首先是党的指导思想的拨乱反正。只有重新确立了正确的指导思想,才能彻底纠正“文化大革命”的错误,真正实现工作重点的转移,迈开改革开放的步伐。晚年胡乔木对发动“文化大革命”的理论进行了深刻的剖析;对“文化大革命”的性质进行了科学的定性;对毛泽东的历史地位和毛泽东思想进行了科学的实事求是的评价;对中国20年犯“左”倾错误的原因进行了深入的探讨。这些理论上的努力,为彻底纠正“左”倾错误,实现党的指导思想的拨乱反正,奠定了牢固的思想和理论基础。
After the “Cultural Revolution” ended, the party faced the task of chaos and chaos in many fields. However, the most important and most fundamental issue was, first and foremost, the order and disarray of the party’s guiding ideology. Only by re-establishing the correct guiding ideology can we completely correct the mistake of the “Cultural Revolution” and truly shift the focus of our work and take the pace of reform and opening up. In his later years, Hu Qiaomu conducted a profound analysis of the theory of launching the “Cultural Revolution”; conducted a scientific qualitative analysis of the nature of the “Cultural Revolution”; conducted a scientific and realistic evaluation of Mao Zedong’s historical status and Mao Zedong Thought; Inquired into the causes of China’s 20-year guilty of “leftist” mistakes. These theoretical efforts have laid a solid ideological and theoretical foundation for the thorough rectification of “leftist” mistakes and the correct ordering of the party’s guiding ideology.