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根治贿选的关键还在深化、完善民主制度。如果民主选举做得好,而民主决策、民主管理和民主监督跟不上,就会使“选票”贬值,令群众感觉不到民主权利的价值,为贿选培育了土壤。在完善法律法规的同时,要多管齐下,根治贿选问题:一是让民主管理成为民主的核心内容。选举是一次性的,民主管理才是日常性的、更重大的民主。对村集体资产的控制、支配要实行透明化,健全监督制约机制,减少村干部非法牟利的可能,从而弱化他们强烈的牟利预期。实行村务公开和民主管理,落实农民群众的知情权、参与权、管理权、监督权,这也是防止贿选的最根本措施。民主管理使村干部无利可图,自然就不会去投资了,才能选出真正有公心的人。
The key to the rule of bribery is still to deepen and perfect the democratic system. If the democratic election is done well and democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic oversight can not keep up, the “ballot papers” will be devalued so that the masses will not feel the value of democratic rights and will cultivate the soil for bribery. While perfecting the laws and regulations, we must take a multi-pronged approach to tackling the problem of bribery: First, let democratic management be the core content of democracy. The election is one-off. Democratical management is a day-to-day and even more significant democracy. The control and dominance over the village collective assets should be implemented in a transparent and sound monitoring and control mechanism to reduce the possibility of illegal profit-making by village cadres, thereby weakening their strong profit-making expectations. The implementation of village affairs openness and democratic management, implementation of the peasants’ right to information, participation, management and supervision, which is also the most fundamental measure to prevent bribery. Democratically managing the village cadres will make it unprofitable and will not invest in nature so as to elect people who are genuinely minded.