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北京具有强大的综合创新优势,有条件、有必要在实现经济体系高效性与生态系统稳定性上做出表率,大力开展首都生态经济区的建设。论文介绍了我国生态经济区建设的相关理论和实践情况,深入分析了建设首都生态经济区的可行性。在此基础上以北京的7个山区(县)作为建设范围,以“两山、五河、七组团”为空间结构,以“一区、三基地、一平台”为框架性目标,努力建设首都生态经济区。最后,文章提出了建设首都生态经济区的战略构想,即以准确的区域功能定位和科学的规划为前提,以维护首都生态安全为基础,在沟域经济等山区发展理论的指导和支撑下,构建涵盖生态农业、生态工业、生态旅游业的生态经济体系,将首都山区打造成为经济高效、环境友好、宜业宜居宜游的生态经济区。
Beijing has a strong comprehensive innovation superiority and conditions. It is necessary to set an example for the realization of the efficiency of the economic system and the stability of the ecological system and vigorously carry out the construction of the capital’s ecological economic zone. The paper introduces the related theory and practice of eco-economic zone construction in our country, and analyzes the feasibility of building eco-economic zone in the capital. On the basis of this, take the seven mountain areas (counties) of Beijing as the construction scope, take “Two Mountains, Five Rivers and Seven Groups” as the spatial structure and take “One District, Three Bases and One Platform” as the framework Goal, strive to build the capital ecological economic zone. Finally, the article puts forward the strategic conception of building the capital ecological economic zone, that is, based on accurate regional functional positioning and scientific planning, and based on the safeguard of the capital’s ecological security, under the guidance and support of the theory of mountainous area development such as trench economy, Build an eco-economic system covering ecological agriculture, eco-industry and ecotourism, and build the capital’s mountain region into an eco-economic zone that is cost-effective, environment-friendly and suitable for the industry to live in.