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中小股东是相对公司的大股东或是控股股东而言的,他们人数众多,却在公司中无控制权,无法对公司决策产生影响,这使得大股东可以轻易控制公司,损害中小股东的利益。中小股东权益的保护是此次公司法修改的重心。各国公司法也在做着不同的努力,在立法上和程序上加强对中小股东的保护。对于中小股东权益保护的问题源于各方面对于中小股东权益的侵害,我国的现实条件和历史原因为公司大股东和“内部人”侵害中小股东利益提供了条件。
Small and medium shareholders are relative large shareholders or controlling shareholders, their large number, but not in the company control, can not affect the company’s decision-making, which allows large shareholders can easily control the company, damage the interests of minority shareholders. The protection of the rights and interests of small shareholders is the focus of the revision of the company law. The corporate laws of various countries are also making different efforts to strengthen the protection of minority shareholders in terms of legislation and procedure. The protection of the rights and interests of small and medium shareholders from all aspects of the rights and interests of small and medium shareholders, the reality of our conditions and historical reasons for the company’s major shareholders and “insider ” to infringe the interests of minority shareholders provided the conditions.