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目的了解影响该地区3~6岁儿童肥胖的因素,为儿童单纯性肥胖的防治提供参考依据。方法对重庆市荣昌县3~6岁儿童采用1∶1病例对照方法对单纯肥胖的儿童68例及正常儿童68例进行问卷调查、体格测量采用Logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果多因素分析结果显示食欲佳(B=-1.692,P<0.01)、户外活动少(B=-0.391,P<0.01)、家长教育观点不正确(B=0.776,P<0.01)是孩子肥胖的重要因素。结论预防儿童肥胖症需在保持儿童正常的食欲、增加户外活动、培养家长正确的养育观点方面重点开展健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the factors that affect the obesity of children aged 3 ~ 6 years old in this area and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of simple obesity in children. Methods A 1: 1 case-control study was conducted in 68 children with obesity and 68 normal children in a prospective age of 3 to 6 years in Rongchang County, Chongqing Municipality. Questionnaire surveys were conducted by using Logistic regression. Results Multivariate analysis showed that good appetite (B = -1.692, P <0.01), few outdoor activities (B = -0.391, P <0.01), incorrect parents education (B = 0.776, P <0.01) The important factor. Conclusion Prevention of childhood obesity needs to focus on health education in maintaining the normal appetite of children, increasing outdoor activities and raising parents’ correct parenting views.