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我国财政货币政策同时发挥效力不足,搭配模式不完善,限制了其作用空间。后危机时代,切实加强财政货币政策组合效用发挥显得尤为重要。运用圣路易斯模型对我国改革开放以来财政政策和货币政策的相对有效性进行检验,可以得出结论:货币政策的作用空间总体上大于财政政策。为此,要推进体制市场化,完善政策效应传导机制;要政策配合多元化,发挥政策综合效应;要加快工具新型化,促进政策手段协调;要使合作领域重点化,重视特定领域配合。
At the same time, China’s fiscal and monetary policies play a lack of effectiveness and imperfect matching mode, which limits its role of space. In the post-crisis era, it is especially important to effectively enhance the effectiveness of the fiscal and monetary policy portfolio. Using the Saint Louis model to test the relative effectiveness of fiscal policy and monetary policy since China’s reform and opening up, we can conclude that the role of monetary policy is generally larger than fiscal policy. To this end, it is necessary to promote the marketization of the system and improve the transmission mechanism of policy effects; to make the policy more diversified so as to give play to the comprehensive effects of policies; to speed up the pace of new tools and promote the coordination of policy instruments; and to make cooperation areas important and focus on specific areas.