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目的分析义乌市适龄妇女乳腺疾病普查结果,指导临床乳腺疾病预防工作,探索乳腺普查方式。方法采用一般触诊检查、超声检查和乳腺钼靶X线检查对35~59岁适龄妇女进行乳腺普查,对可疑病例采用病理检查确诊。结果 83 133名妇女中,乳腺疾病检出率为22.93%,乳腺癌检出率0.10%,高峰主要集中在40~49岁,检出率为0.19%。经商人员乳腺疾病检出率为24.13%,教师乳腺疾病检出率为29.46%。结论义乌市女性乳腺疾病检出率较高,尤以经商人员和教师人群的检出率为高,应加强重点人群的相关检查。
Objective To analyze the results of census of breast diseases of women of the same age in Yiwu City, to guide the prevention of clinical breast diseases and to explore the way of breast census. Methods General palpation, sonography and mammography were used to perform breast screening in 35-59-year-old women. The suspicious cases were confirmed by pathology. Results Among 83 133 women, the detection rate of breast disease was 22.93%, the detection rate of breast cancer was 0.10%, and the peak was mainly between 40 and 49 years with a detection rate of 0.19%. Business personnel breast disease detection rate was 24.13%, breast disease detection rate was 29.46% teachers. Conclusions The detection rate of breast diseases in Yiwu women is high, especially in the business people and teachers. The detection rate of breast cancer should be higher in key population.