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在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思在“资本—劳动”二元对立的理论框架中,从人与自然、人与社会的双重对象性关系相统一的维度,形成了他“第一次试图对资本主义和资产阶级政治经济学进行批判性考察”的“第一个分析范式”——对象性存在视域的“科学—技术—工业”分析范式。在这一分析范式基础上,马克思揭示了“科学—技术—工业”作为资本存在的条件下,雇佣劳动者在与自己的劳动产品、自己的生产活动、自己的类本质相异化的同时,必然造成人与人社会关系的全面异化。马克思基于“科学—技术—工业”分析范式对资本主义劳动异化的批判,看似对雇佣劳动者的异化劳动批判,而实质是对造成这种劳动异化的“科学—技术—工业”作为资本存在之现实的批判,是对资本凭借“科学—技术—工业”侵占和吞噬工人劳动的异化行为的批判,是对“非人的力量统治一切”的资本主义社会现实的批判。
In the 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, Marx formed his “capital - labor ” binary opposition in the theoretical framework, from the unity of the dual relationship between man and nature, human and social dimensions, formed his “The first paradigm of analysis” for the first time trying to critically examine the capitalist and bourgeois political economy “- the” science-technology-industry “paradigm of the existence of objectality. Based on this paradigm, Marx reveals that under the condition of ”science-technology-industry“ as capital existence, wage-workers differ from their own labor products, their own production activities, and their own class nature , Inevitably leads to the overall alienation of the social relations between people and people. Marx’s critique of alienation of capitalist labor based on the analysis paradigm of ”science-technology-industry “ seems to criticize alienated labor of wage-workers, and the essence is to criticize the alienation of labor such as ”science-technology-industry “The critique of reality as the existence of capital is the critique of the alienation of capital by the” science-technology-industry “occupation and devouring of the labor of laborers and the realization of the social reality of capitalism with” inhuman strength ruled everything " Criticism.