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目的探讨精神分裂症患儿父母的教养方式,为实施有效的家庭干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用父母教养方式评价量表对85例精神分裂症患者(观察组)进行评定,并与85例健康对照组进行比较。结果精神分裂症患儿父母情感温暖评分均低于健康对照组(Pa<0.01),而惩罚严厉和拒绝否认均高于健康对照组,差异均有统计学意义(Pa<0.01),而偏爱被试因子评分比较差异均无统计学意义(Pa>0.05)。结论精神分裂症患儿父母的教养方式存在诸多问题,在治疗精神分裂症的同时,应注意对患儿家庭进行有效的干预,促进患儿疾病恢复。
Objective To investigate the parental rearing patterns of children with schizophrenia and to provide a theoretical basis for effective family interventions. Methods Eighty-five schizophrenia patients (observation group) were assessed using the parental rearing style rating scale and compared with 85 healthy controls. Results The scores of emotional warmth of parents with schizophrenia were lower than those of healthy control group (Pa <0.01), but severe punishment and denial of rejection were all higher than those of healthy control group (Pa <0.01) There was no significant difference in trial scores (Pa> 0.05). Conclusions There are many problems in the parenting style of schizophrenia children. In the treatment of schizophrenia, attention should be paid to the effective intervention of the family members of the children to promote the recovery of the disease in children.