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许多研究表明．儿童的疼痛常常被低估，并因此而导致不适当的治疗．即使在轻微的医疗操作中，儿童的焦虑和疼痛感也是很常见的，并常常被忽略，这种情况不仅仅发生在儿童肿瘤科，而且也常见于其它需长期治疗和反复处置的情况．常用的镇定药如通过口服或直肠给药的水合氯醛及安
Many studies have shown. Children’s pain is often underestimated and therefore leads to inappropriate treatment. Even in mild medical practice, anxiety and pain are common and often overlooked in children, not only in pediatric oncology but also in other situations requiring long-term treatment and repeated treatment. Commonly used tranquilizers such as chloral hydrate and paracetamol via oral or rectal administration