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1.什么是共同投资基金? 所谓“共同投资基金”是一种汇集不特定多数投资者的资金,委托专门的投资机构进行各类投资与管理,借以分散风险并享受投资收益的一种金融组织形式。这种大众投资方式起源于19世纪的英国。第一次世界大战后,美国从英国导入了这种制度。第二次世界大战之后,共同投资基金在国际上得到了迅速的发展,在美国、英国、日本等发达国家中已经十分普及,例如,到1990年年底,美国有各种投资基金2100多个,基金余额超过1万亿美元;日本有基金委托公司14家,基金余额5千多亿
1. What is a mutual investment fund? The so-called “mutual fund” is a kind of financial organization that brings together funds from an unspecified majority of investors and entrusts specialized investment institutions to carry out various types of investment and management, so as to diversify risks and enjoy investment returns form. This popular investment originated in the 19th century Britain. After the First World War, the United States imported such a system from Britain. After World War II, co-investment funds have enjoyed rapid development in the world and have become very popular among developed countries such as the United States, Britain and Japan. For example, by the end of 1990, the United States had over 2,100 investment funds, Fund balance of more than 1 trillion US dollars; Japan has 14 fund-commissioned companies, the fund balance of more than 500 billion