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广东省三面临海,拥有数量众多的优质港湾,对外贸易历时两千多年,经久不衰。广东外贸兴起于秦汉,南海郡的治所番禺即为海内外商品贸易中心,犀、象齿、翡翠、珠玑等物品交易频繁;初始于魏晋南北朝,各国往来海外贸易进出广州的商船不断增多;繁盛于隋唐,海外贸易全面开放,官方及私人的贸易活动都非常活跃,广州已成为世界著名贸易大港,商贾云集,珠宝香料、丝绸瓷器等商品源源不断地在此处集散,广州外贸收入已与两税收入相当;深度发展于宋朝,政府将发展外贸作为基本国策,在广州设立了第一个市舶司;演变于元代,
Guangdong Province faces the sea on three sides and has a large number of high-quality harbors. Its foreign trade lasted for more than 2,000 years and enjoyed an enduring growth. Guangdong trade began in the Qin and Han dynasties. The jurisdiction of Panyu in the South China Sea was the center for merchandise trade at home and abroad. Frequent trading of rhinoceros, elephant ivory, emerald, and pearls began in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Merchants’ Prosperous in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, overseas trade was fully liberalized. Both official and private trade activities were very active. Guangzhou has become a world famous trade port with a large number of merchants, jewelery, silkware and other commodities scattered here. The two tax revenues are quite high. With the depth development in the Song Dynasty, the government took the development of foreign trade as the basic national policy and set up the first shipbuilding division in Guangzhou. In the Yuan Dynasty,