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目的:分析流行性腮腺炎的流行病学,且提出相应的防治措施,以降低流行性腮腺炎疾病的发生。方法:择选富顺县2011年1月~2013年12月的454例流行性腮腺炎患者作为观察研究的对象,且对其基本资料进行回顾性的分析。结果:6~10岁这一年龄的发病例数最多,有238例,所占比例为49.79%,其次是6岁以下,所占比例为31.38%;6~8月、12月等四个月的病例数最多,有231例,所占比例为48.33%,而1~3月病例数最少,共有33例,所占比例为6.9%。结论:流行性腮腺炎疾病严重威胁着儿童的身体健康,因此,应当加大对儿童流行性腮腺炎疫苗的接种,强化健康教育,且在疫情发生时采取有效措施予以处理,以此来防治流行性腮腺炎疾病的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiology of mumps and to propose corresponding prevention and treatment measures to reduce the incidence of mumps. Methods: A total of 454 cases of mumps from January 2011 to December 2013 in Fushun County were selected for the study. The basic data were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The age of 6 to 10 years old had the most number of cases, with 238 cases, accounting for 49.79%, followed by 6 years of age, accounting for 31.38%; 6 to August, December and other four months The number of cases was the largest, with 231 cases, accounting for 48.33%, while the number of cases was the least from January to March, a total of 33 cases, accounting for 6.9%. Conclusions: Mumps disease seriously threatens children’s health. Therefore, we should increase vaccination of mumps and strengthen health education, and take effective measures to deal with epidemics to prevent and control epidemic Mumps disease occurs.