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目的探讨循证护理对宫颈癌患者焦虑抑郁情绪及生活质量的影响。方法选择2013年1月—2016年3月郑州大学南阳附属医院收治的宫颈癌患者80例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各40例。观察组实施循证护理,对照组实施常规护理,比较两组干预前后焦虑与抑郁评分、治疗依从性及护理满意度,统计干预后生活质量。结果干预后,两组汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分低于本组干预前(P<0.05);干预后,观察组HAMD及HAMA评分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,观察组生活质量总分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组治疗依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对宫颈癌患者出现的焦虑抑郁实施循证护理,能有效的减少其出现焦虑抑郁心理比例,提高治疗依从性及护理满意度,改善患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the influence of evidence-based nursing on anxiety and depression and quality of life in patients with cervical cancer. Methods From January 2013 to March 2016, 80 cases of cervical cancer admitted to Nanyang Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases each. The observation group conducted evidence-based nursing and the control group performed routine nursing. The anxiety and depression scores, treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction before and after intervention were compared between two groups, and the quality of life after intervention was statistically analyzed. Results After intervention, HAMD and HAMA scores of both groups were lower than those before intervention (P <0.05). After intervention, the scores of HAMD and HAMA in the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). After intervention, the total score of quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05), and the compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05) Group (P <0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing for anxiety and depression in cervical cancer patients can effectively reduce the psychological proportion of depression and anxiety, improve treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction, and improve the quality of life of patients.