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随着全球市场和国际环境保护事业的发展,各国环境法之间以及国内环境法与国际环境法之间的协调日益增强,各国环境法因相互之间的交流和合作的日趋加强而出现了相互协调的现象。本文将这类现象,简称为当代环境法的“趋同化”。当代环境法的趋同化体现在环境法的各个领域,其主要表现是:强调只有一个地球的观点,承认环境问题的公害性和环境保护的公益性,重视环境一体化或人类环境综合性的思想,突出共同关心环境问题、环境法的公益性和国际环境合作;强调和促进国际环境条约之间、国际环境法与国内环境法之间、各国环境法之间的协调,提倡各国自愿采纳国际通用的环境标准;遵循某些共同的环境法原则,采取某些共同的环境法律措施,建立某些共同的环境法制度;在环境法宣传、教育、培训和信息交流等方面开展广泛的国际合作。
With the development of the global market and international environmental protection, the coordination between environmental laws in various countries and between domestic environmental law and international environmental law has been increasingly strengthened, and environmental laws in various countries have been mutually interdependent because of their mutual exchanges and cooperation. Coordination of the phenomenon. This article will be such phenomena, referred to as the “convergence of contemporary environmental law.” The convergence of contemporary environmental law is reflected in all fields of environmental law. Its main manifestations are as follows: stressing that there is only one earth viewpoint, recognizing the publicity of environmental issues and environmental protection, attaching importance to the idea of environmental integration or the comprehensiveness of human environment , Highlighting common concern for the environment, the commonweal nature of environmental law and international environmental cooperation; emphasizing and promoting the coordination among international environmental treaties, international environmental law and domestic environmental law and the environmental law of all countries, and encouraging all countries to voluntarily adopt the internationally accepted ; To follow certain common environmental law principles; to adopt certain common environmental law measures; to establish some common environmental law systems; and to carry out extensive international cooperation in environmental law advocacy, education, training and exchange of information.