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医疗救助为低收入家庭获得必要的医疗服务和维持基本生活提供了保障。贫困脆弱性是指家庭未来陷入贫困的可能性。运用预期贫困脆弱性测度方法对上海市城乡低收入家庭的贫困脆弱性进行测量,结果表明:医疗救助制度对缓解低收入家庭的贫困脆弱性具有显著作用;相对于城镇低收入家庭而言,农村低收入家庭的贫困脆弱性更高,医疗救助对农村低收入家庭贫困脆弱性的缓解作用更大;医疗救助对不同医疗支出负担的低收入家庭贫困脆弱性缓解程度也存在差异。
Medicaid provides a guarantee for low-income families to obtain the necessary medical services and to maintain their basic living conditions. Poverty vulnerability refers to the possibility that the family will fall into poverty in the future. Using the expected poverty vulnerability measure to measure the poverty vulnerability of urban and rural low-income families in Shanghai, the results show that the medical aid system plays a significant role in alleviating the poverty vulnerability of low-income families. Compared with urban low-income families, the rural Low-income families are more vulnerable to poverty, and medical assistance is more effective in alleviating the poverty vulnerability of rural low-income families. There is also a difference in the degree of alleviation of poverty vulnerability among low-income families with different medical expenses.