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目的探讨糖尿病患者死亡原因与肿瘤之间的关系。方法通过分析我国15省市19912005年住院患者中伴有糖尿病的死亡病例,调查根据ICD-10确定的主要死因为肿瘤的患者情况。结果共2895例合并糖尿病的死亡患者中有520例主要死亡原因为肿瘤,占总死亡病例的18.0%。主要死亡原因为肿瘤的患者中前5位肿瘤部位分别为肺、肝、血液系统、胃和胰腺。不同年龄阶段死因肿瘤部位不同。在1991—2005年期间,各部位肿瘤比例无明显变化。结论肿瘤是糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因之一。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the cause of death and tumor in diabetic patients. Methods By analyzing the deaths of diabetes mellitus in inpatients from 19912005 in 15 provinces and cities in China, the main cause of death according to ICD-10 was investigated in patients with cancer. Results A total of 52095 deaths among 2895 diabetic patients were caused by tumor, accounting for 18.0% of the total deaths. The main cause of death for the cancer patients in the first five tumor sites were lungs, liver, blood system, stomach and pancreas. Different age groups cause different parts of the tumor. During the period 1991-2005, there was no significant change in the proportion of tumors in various parts. Conclusion Tumor is one of the major causes of death in diabetic patients.